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The ''buk'' is a traditional Korean drum. While the term ''buk'' is a native Korean word used as a generic term meaning "drum" (the Sino-Korean word being ''go''), it is most often used to refer to a shallow barrel-shaped drum, with a round wooden body that is covered on both ends with animal skin. Buk are categorized as ''hyeokbu'' (혁부, ) which are instruments made with leather, and has been used for ''jeongak'' (Korean court music) and folk music.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:북 (鼓) )〕 ==History== The buk used for court music are usually fixed with nails on the rims, while ones used for folk music are usually tied up with leather straps to form the shape. Performers in the court music usually beat their ''buk'' with ''bukchae'' (북채, a drum stick) on one hand or two hands together, while drummers in the folk music commonly beat their ''buk'' with it on their right hand as hitting the other side of the buk with their bare left hand.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:북 )〕 A while ago, even ''jong'' (종, bell) was referred to as "''soebuk''" (쇠북, metal drum) and included in the ''buk'' category.〔 ''Buk'' have been used for Korean music since the period of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BC – 668 AD) in light of mural paintings in Anak Tomb of Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) and records of Book of Sui on the kingdoms, Goguryeo and Baekje (18 BC – 660 AD). In the 3rd of Anak Tomb, two types of buk are depicted in the paintings titled ''Juakdo'' (주악도, , "painging of playing music") and ''Haengryeoldo'' (행렬도, , "painting of marching") such as ''ipgo'' (입고, ) and ''damgo'' (담고, ) respectively. The ''ipgo'' is a buk that performers beat as standing, while the ''damgo'' is a ''buk'' that drummers strik as carrying it on their shoulder.〔 During the Unified Silla period (668 – 935), ''daego'' (대고, ) or '' keunbuk'', meaning "a big drum", was used along with a percussion instrument named ''bak'' (박, ) in a music played by ''Samhyeon samjuk'' (삼현삼죽, 三絃三竹) which comprises samhyeon, three string instruments such as ''geomungo'', ''gayageum'', and ''hyangbipa'' and ''samjuk'' such as ''daegeum'', ''junggeum'' and ''sogeum''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:삼현삼죽 (三絃三竹) )〕 In the Goryeo period (918 – 1392), as dangak and aak were introduced to Korea from China, a lot of ''buk'' such as ''janggu'', ''gyobanggo'', ''jingo'' began to be used for the court music.〔 In the Joseon period, scores of ''buk'' were used for the royal court music including janggu, jwago, yonggo, gyobanggo, jingo, jeolgo, nogo and others. Among them ''janggu'' was also used for folk music, and later became the most commonly used instrument.〔 While there are twenty types of ''buk'' used in the present Korean traditional music, most commonly used buk are ''jwago'' to perform ''Samhyeon yukgak'' (삼현육각, 三絃六角), ''yonggo'' for marching music, ''gyobango'' for ''bukchum'' (북춤, drum dance), ''beopgo'' for Buddhist ritual ceremonies, ''sogo'' used by Namsadang, and street musicians, ''soribuk'' or called ''gojangbuk'' for pansori, ''maegubuk'' (or called ''nongakbuk'') used for nongak, and ''motbanggo'' used by farmers as working.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buk (drum)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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